ShePonders: Pharaoh, Gaddafi, Dictators and Other Bullies
“We are invited to be Moses–standing at the burning bush and accepting a divine summons to advocate for justice in the face of Pharaoh.”
By Kelley Johnson-Nikondeha

<<<Pharaoh>>>
Click on the link above to Listen to Kelley, sharing this month’s ShePonders: Pharaoh
When we first encounter Pharaoh, he is ruling over Egypt. He is powerful. But we learn he’s also a bit fearful; he has many sleepless nights and bad dreams. With the help of a Hebrew named Joseph, Pharaoh secures all the livestock, land and labor for the economic engine of the empire. He becomes a harsh taskmaster, exploiting those who are already exhausted and endangered.
We witness Pharaoh’s interactions with Moses and see that he is, indeed, hard-hearted. Despite God’s demand, Pharaoh will not let the people go. Pharaoh sought to oppress, control and monopolize everything and everyone–even the God of the Hebrews.
In today’s vernacular my son would call him a bully; on the world’s stage he would be described as a dictator.
The other day I saw the breaking news: Gaddafi had been captured. He is dead. I saw the graphic photos of his bloodied face, his listless body on the back of a pick-up truck. Then he was laid in a meatlocker alongside his son (like a scene out of the Old Testament), so the people could come close and testify to his ultimate dead end. Now he is buried in an undisclosed location under the sands of Libya.
He really is gone.
I confess I was somewhat fixated on these images. I was glad he was finally gone, yes, but I was not celebrating his death per se, but his defeat was satisfying to something deep in my soul. It took a few days for me to find the language for it, but I think I have it now.
Gaddafi was another Pharaoh. He was another in a long string of modern Pharaohs–Hosni Mubarak, Saddam Hussein, Pol Pot, Idi Amin, Ferdinand Marcos … And like all of them, he has been toppled. These oppressive regimes lasted too long on earth. These men took what was not theirs-–livestock, land, labor and lives. They trampled on human dignity, behaving as animals–a certain affront to God, who still cries out, “Let my people go!” But they shared in Pharaoh’s hard-heartedness and would not offer mercy or release, and they met their ultimate end.
TIME magazine’s TOP 15 Toppled Dictators
Our God still hears the cries of the oppressed the world over. God continues to act in liberating ways, bringing freedom, justice and deliverance from Pharaoh. God’s campaign against Pharaoh is alive and well. He demonstrates that He and His Kingdom are the alternative to life under such a regime, and He says “No” to all Pharaoh stands for.
But it is not just Pharaoh or those like him–there are also pharaonic forces at work in the world. Paul called them “principalities and powers.” Any force that oppresses and exploits. Any force that runs contrary to God’s agenda of liberation and love is yet another manifestation of Pharaoh. Think: slavery, greed, consumerism, scarcity, violence … all are pharaonic forces that invade not only countries but the territory of our own hearts.
Symbol of Oppression
And this is how the Bible works with these powerful symbols. It is Pharaoh, but also more than just one singular Egyptian ruler in an ancient narrative. Pharaoh becomes a symbol for any oppression at work in the world, so that every instance of an oppression-liberation event is a new dealing with Pharaoh. We continue to enact the Biblical story. We are invited to be Moses–standing at the burning bush and accepting a divine summons to advocate for justice in the face of Pharaoh. We are called to be freedom-givers, ones sensitive to local and global, personal and public crises, ones who put God’s loving power into play.
Staring at the horrific picture of Moammar Gaddafi’s end triggered something inside of me. Looking at him reminded me of all the other dictators who fell. I witnessed the truth that all oppressive regimes do crumble. No tyrant reigns forever. Pharaoh always meets his ultimate end.
I was not celebrating the death of Gaddafi, but rather the dethronement of Pharaoh. My satisfaction was rooted in seeing another Pharaoh dethroned and defeated. It made me think of the others I want to see gone and the other paraonic forces I want to dethrone in my own life and lifetime. This picture of dethronement gave me hope that other Pharaohs can be deposed and that liberation still comes.
Jubilation
When Pharaoh is dethroned, jubilation breaks out like dancing across the Red Sea, like celebrating in Tahrir Square, like fireworks over Libya. And each dethronement is an enthronement of our God who reigns with justice, goodness and love.
About Kelley:
Kelley Johnson Nikondeha is co-director of Amahoro Africa and international staff member of Community of Faith with her husband Claude. She’s a thinker, connector, advocate, avid reader and mother of two beautiful children. Kelley lives between Arizona and Burundi. She loves handwritten letters, homemade pesto and anything written by Walter Brueggemann.
Image credit: Many hands, by Julia Freeman-Woolpert

















